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human lung epithelial carcinoma a549 cell line  (ATCC)


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    ATCC human lung epithelial carcinoma a549 cell line
    Human Lung Epithelial Carcinoma A549 Cell Line, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 35713 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Average 99 stars, based on 35713 article reviews
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    ATCC a549 human lung carcinoma cell line
    TPI1 knockdown reduces colony formation ability and cell proliferation of OV56 and <t>A549.</t> ( A ) Representative immunoblot for TPI1 in the OV56 cell line. Non-targeting siRNA (NTsiRNA) lysate has been titrated to allow an approximate estimate of the TPI1 protein expression in the siTPI1 sample. ( B ) Exemplar colony formation assay for the OV56 cell line transfected with siRNA (NTsiRNA, siTPI1 or siMYC) or exposed to negative control conditions (untreated or transfection reagent only). ( C ) Quantification of colony formation assays. * p < 0.05. Bars indicate standard error. Values have been normalised to NTsiRNA. Three biological replicates represented by data point shapes. ( D ) Exemplar colony formation assay for the A549 cell line transfected with siRNAs as in B. ( E ) Quantification of the colony formation assays. * p < 0.05. Bars indicate standard error. Values have been normalised to NTsiRNA. Three biological replicates represented by data point shapes. ( F ) Proliferation effect of siTPI1 (OV56 and A549 cell lines) (calculated as doubling time before/after siRNA transfection) compared with NTsiRNA calculated as a ratio of the normalised phase object count at time point 100 h for the siTPI1 compared with the NTsiRNA conditions. Biological replicates and mean proliferation effect have been plotted. ( G ) Representative plot for the proliferation of OV56 cells upon siRNA transfection (NTsiRNA: black, siTPI1: pink, siMYC: teal). Live cell microscopy assay, using the Incucyte S3 ® live-cell analysis system (Sartorius). Biological repeats for this experiment have been shown in Supplementary Fig. . ( H ) Representative plot for the proliferation of A549 cells upon siRNA transfection. Live cell microscopy assay, using the Incucyte S3 ® live-cell analysis system (Sartorius). Biological repeats for this experiment have been shown in Supplementary Fig.
    A549 Human Lung Carcinoma Cell Line, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    ATCC human lung carcinoma epithelial cell line a549
    The antiproliferative activity of the extract of A. bresadolanus on <t>A549</t> lung cancer cells. Data points represent mean inhibition percentages. Error bars represent mean ± SD from three independent experiments. ( p < 0.01)
    Human Lung Carcinoma Epithelial Cell Line A549, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    ATCC human non small cell lung carcinoma nsclc cell lines
    (a) Cell viability assay in cells treated or not for 72 hours with increasing concentrations of pladienolide B (nM). Mean ± SD. n = 3. (b) Quantification of apoptosis (%) by flow cytometry in cells treated with 5 nM pladienolide B for indicated times. Mean ± SD. n = 3. (c) Clonogenic assay in H460S/R cells treated or not for 14 days with 1 nM pladienolide B or 1 µM cisplatin. Lower panel: number of colonies with number in untreated condition being arbitrarily assigned to 100% survival. Mean ± SD. n = 3. (d) Spheroids from H460S/R cells treated with complete medium and DMSO as control, or 0.5 nM or 1 nM pladienolide B for the indicated days. Upper panels: representative images of spheroids at day 14. Lower panel: spheroids area (µm 2 ). Mean ± SD. n = 5 spheroids/condition. A representative experiment of 3 independent ones. (e) Representative immunoblots of SF3B1 in H460S/R or A549S/R cells. GAPDH was used as a loading control. n = 3. (f) H460R or A549R cells were transfected for 72 hours with a control siRNA or two distinct siRNA targeting Sf3b1 mRNA as indicated. Left panels: representative immunoblots of SF3B1. GAPDH was used as a loading control. Right panels: quantification of apoptosis (%). Mean ± SD. n = 3. (a, b, c, d, f) Unpaired t test. * p< 0.05, ** p< 0.01, *** p< 0.001, **** p< 0.0001, ns: not significant. (g) Overall Rate Response (ORR) at Day 20 for all <t>NSCLC</t> PDXs treated or not (control) with 2.5 mg/kg or 5 mg/kg pladienolide B (ip, Day 1-Day 4-Day 8-Day 11). Two-tails Mann-Whitney t test. ** p< 0.01. (h) Probability of progression (Relative Tumor Volume = 2) in control and pladienolide B-treated PDXs. n = 7 (LCIM1 is not included). Log-rank t test. ** p < 0.01.
    Human Non Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Nsclc Cell Lines, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    ATCC human lung carcinoma cell line a549
    Phage pretreatment inhibits P. aeruginosa PAO1 colonization of <t>human</t> <t>lung</t> <t>epithelial</t> cells. <t>A549</t> cell monolayers were pretreated with phage PA-319 (10 9 PFU/mL) for 30 minutes, as described in the Materials and Methods section, and subsequently infected with P. aeruginosa PAO1 (10 6 CFU/mL) for 6 hours. (A) Quantification of planktonic and cell-associated (attached and intracellular) bacteria by CFU enumeration. Data represents the mean ± SD of three experiments in eight technical replicates. Statistical significance was determined using unpaired t -tests between control and treatment groups (* p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 ). (B) SEM of PAO1 colonization on untreated A549 cells (three representative images from the control group). (C) SEM of PAO1 colonization on A549 cells pretreated with phage PA-319 (three representative images from the phage-treated group). Bacterial microaggregates in the colonization sites are indicated by red arrows.
    Human Lung Carcinoma Cell Line A549, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    ATCC human lung carcinoma cell line
    Phage pretreatment inhibits P. aeruginosa PAO1 colonization of <t>human</t> <t>lung</t> <t>epithelial</t> cells. <t>A549</t> cell monolayers were pretreated with phage PA-319 (10 9 PFU/mL) for 30 minutes, as described in the Materials and Methods section, and subsequently infected with P. aeruginosa PAO1 (10 6 CFU/mL) for 6 hours. (A) Quantification of planktonic and cell-associated (attached and intracellular) bacteria by CFU enumeration. Data represents the mean ± SD of three experiments in eight technical replicates. Statistical significance was determined using unpaired t -tests between control and treatment groups (* p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 ). (B) SEM of PAO1 colonization on untreated A549 cells (three representative images from the control group). (C) SEM of PAO1 colonization on A549 cells pretreated with phage PA-319 (three representative images from the phage-treated group). Bacterial microaggregates in the colonization sites are indicated by red arrows.
    Human Lung Carcinoma Cell Line, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 97/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    TPI1 knockdown reduces colony formation ability and cell proliferation of OV56 and A549. ( A ) Representative immunoblot for TPI1 in the OV56 cell line. Non-targeting siRNA (NTsiRNA) lysate has been titrated to allow an approximate estimate of the TPI1 protein expression in the siTPI1 sample. ( B ) Exemplar colony formation assay for the OV56 cell line transfected with siRNA (NTsiRNA, siTPI1 or siMYC) or exposed to negative control conditions (untreated or transfection reagent only). ( C ) Quantification of colony formation assays. * p < 0.05. Bars indicate standard error. Values have been normalised to NTsiRNA. Three biological replicates represented by data point shapes. ( D ) Exemplar colony formation assay for the A549 cell line transfected with siRNAs as in B. ( E ) Quantification of the colony formation assays. * p < 0.05. Bars indicate standard error. Values have been normalised to NTsiRNA. Three biological replicates represented by data point shapes. ( F ) Proliferation effect of siTPI1 (OV56 and A549 cell lines) (calculated as doubling time before/after siRNA transfection) compared with NTsiRNA calculated as a ratio of the normalised phase object count at time point 100 h for the siTPI1 compared with the NTsiRNA conditions. Biological replicates and mean proliferation effect have been plotted. ( G ) Representative plot for the proliferation of OV56 cells upon siRNA transfection (NTsiRNA: black, siTPI1: pink, siMYC: teal). Live cell microscopy assay, using the Incucyte S3 ® live-cell analysis system (Sartorius). Biological repeats for this experiment have been shown in Supplementary Fig. . ( H ) Representative plot for the proliferation of A549 cells upon siRNA transfection. Live cell microscopy assay, using the Incucyte S3 ® live-cell analysis system (Sartorius). Biological repeats for this experiment have been shown in Supplementary Fig.

    Journal: Cancer & Metabolism

    Article Title: Transcriptome-driven constraint-based modelling reveals metabolic targets for ovarian cancer

    doi: 10.1186/s40170-026-00425-6

    Figure Lengend Snippet: TPI1 knockdown reduces colony formation ability and cell proliferation of OV56 and A549. ( A ) Representative immunoblot for TPI1 in the OV56 cell line. Non-targeting siRNA (NTsiRNA) lysate has been titrated to allow an approximate estimate of the TPI1 protein expression in the siTPI1 sample. ( B ) Exemplar colony formation assay for the OV56 cell line transfected with siRNA (NTsiRNA, siTPI1 or siMYC) or exposed to negative control conditions (untreated or transfection reagent only). ( C ) Quantification of colony formation assays. * p < 0.05. Bars indicate standard error. Values have been normalised to NTsiRNA. Three biological replicates represented by data point shapes. ( D ) Exemplar colony formation assay for the A549 cell line transfected with siRNAs as in B. ( E ) Quantification of the colony formation assays. * p < 0.05. Bars indicate standard error. Values have been normalised to NTsiRNA. Three biological replicates represented by data point shapes. ( F ) Proliferation effect of siTPI1 (OV56 and A549 cell lines) (calculated as doubling time before/after siRNA transfection) compared with NTsiRNA calculated as a ratio of the normalised phase object count at time point 100 h for the siTPI1 compared with the NTsiRNA conditions. Biological replicates and mean proliferation effect have been plotted. ( G ) Representative plot for the proliferation of OV56 cells upon siRNA transfection (NTsiRNA: black, siTPI1: pink, siMYC: teal). Live cell microscopy assay, using the Incucyte S3 ® live-cell analysis system (Sartorius). Biological repeats for this experiment have been shown in Supplementary Fig. . ( H ) Representative plot for the proliferation of A549 cells upon siRNA transfection. Live cell microscopy assay, using the Incucyte S3 ® live-cell analysis system (Sartorius). Biological repeats for this experiment have been shown in Supplementary Fig.

    Article Snippet: The A549 human lung carcinoma cell line (ATCC, Cat#CCL-185; RRID: CVCL_0023) and OV56 serous adenocarcinoma (Sigma Aldrich, Cat# 96020759; RRID: CVCL_2673) cell lines were cultured in their optimal media conditions, in a humidified environment with 5% CO 2 , at 37 °C.

    Techniques: Knockdown, Western Blot, Expressing, Colony Assay, Transfection, Negative Control, Microscopy, Cell Analysis

    The antiproliferative activity of the extract of A. bresadolanus on A549 lung cancer cells. Data points represent mean inhibition percentages. Error bars represent mean ± SD from three independent experiments. ( p < 0.01)

    Journal: Die Naturwissenschaften

    Article Title: In vitro antiproliferative activity on A549 and HT-29 cell lines and fatty acid profiling of Agaricus bresadolanus and A. hortensis

    doi: 10.1007/s00114-026-02089-0

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The antiproliferative activity of the extract of A. bresadolanus on A549 lung cancer cells. Data points represent mean inhibition percentages. Error bars represent mean ± SD from three independent experiments. ( p < 0.01)

    Article Snippet: The human lung carcinoma epithelial cell line A549 (ATCC, CCL-185TM), human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line HT-29 (ATCC, HTB-38TM) and NIH/3T3 fibroblast (ATCC, CRL-1658TM) used in the current work were commercially available.

    Techniques: Activity Assay, Inhibition

    The antiproliferative activity of the extract of A. hortensis on A549 lung cancer cells. Data points represent mean inhibition percentages. The results given as mean ± SD from three independent experiments. ( p < 0.01)

    Journal: Die Naturwissenschaften

    Article Title: In vitro antiproliferative activity on A549 and HT-29 cell lines and fatty acid profiling of Agaricus bresadolanus and A. hortensis

    doi: 10.1007/s00114-026-02089-0

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The antiproliferative activity of the extract of A. hortensis on A549 lung cancer cells. Data points represent mean inhibition percentages. The results given as mean ± SD from three independent experiments. ( p < 0.01)

    Article Snippet: The human lung carcinoma epithelial cell line A549 (ATCC, CCL-185TM), human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line HT-29 (ATCC, HTB-38TM) and NIH/3T3 fibroblast (ATCC, CRL-1658TM) used in the current work were commercially available.

    Techniques: Activity Assay, Inhibition

    (a) Cell viability assay in cells treated or not for 72 hours with increasing concentrations of pladienolide B (nM). Mean ± SD. n = 3. (b) Quantification of apoptosis (%) by flow cytometry in cells treated with 5 nM pladienolide B for indicated times. Mean ± SD. n = 3. (c) Clonogenic assay in H460S/R cells treated or not for 14 days with 1 nM pladienolide B or 1 µM cisplatin. Lower panel: number of colonies with number in untreated condition being arbitrarily assigned to 100% survival. Mean ± SD. n = 3. (d) Spheroids from H460S/R cells treated with complete medium and DMSO as control, or 0.5 nM or 1 nM pladienolide B for the indicated days. Upper panels: representative images of spheroids at day 14. Lower panel: spheroids area (µm 2 ). Mean ± SD. n = 5 spheroids/condition. A representative experiment of 3 independent ones. (e) Representative immunoblots of SF3B1 in H460S/R or A549S/R cells. GAPDH was used as a loading control. n = 3. (f) H460R or A549R cells were transfected for 72 hours with a control siRNA or two distinct siRNA targeting Sf3b1 mRNA as indicated. Left panels: representative immunoblots of SF3B1. GAPDH was used as a loading control. Right panels: quantification of apoptosis (%). Mean ± SD. n = 3. (a, b, c, d, f) Unpaired t test. * p< 0.05, ** p< 0.01, *** p< 0.001, **** p< 0.0001, ns: not significant. (g) Overall Rate Response (ORR) at Day 20 for all NSCLC PDXs treated or not (control) with 2.5 mg/kg or 5 mg/kg pladienolide B (ip, Day 1-Day 4-Day 8-Day 11). Two-tails Mann-Whitney t test. ** p< 0.01. (h) Probability of progression (Relative Tumor Volume = 2) in control and pladienolide B-treated PDXs. n = 7 (LCIM1 is not included). Log-rank t test. ** p < 0.01.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: The SF3B1 inhibitor pladienolide B massively inhibits DNA damage signaling and repair and counteracts resistance to platinum salts in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

    doi: 10.64898/2026.02.17.706284

    Figure Lengend Snippet: (a) Cell viability assay in cells treated or not for 72 hours with increasing concentrations of pladienolide B (nM). Mean ± SD. n = 3. (b) Quantification of apoptosis (%) by flow cytometry in cells treated with 5 nM pladienolide B for indicated times. Mean ± SD. n = 3. (c) Clonogenic assay in H460S/R cells treated or not for 14 days with 1 nM pladienolide B or 1 µM cisplatin. Lower panel: number of colonies with number in untreated condition being arbitrarily assigned to 100% survival. Mean ± SD. n = 3. (d) Spheroids from H460S/R cells treated with complete medium and DMSO as control, or 0.5 nM or 1 nM pladienolide B for the indicated days. Upper panels: representative images of spheroids at day 14. Lower panel: spheroids area (µm 2 ). Mean ± SD. n = 5 spheroids/condition. A representative experiment of 3 independent ones. (e) Representative immunoblots of SF3B1 in H460S/R or A549S/R cells. GAPDH was used as a loading control. n = 3. (f) H460R or A549R cells were transfected for 72 hours with a control siRNA or two distinct siRNA targeting Sf3b1 mRNA as indicated. Left panels: representative immunoblots of SF3B1. GAPDH was used as a loading control. Right panels: quantification of apoptosis (%). Mean ± SD. n = 3. (a, b, c, d, f) Unpaired t test. * p< 0.05, ** p< 0.01, *** p< 0.001, **** p< 0.0001, ns: not significant. (g) Overall Rate Response (ORR) at Day 20 for all NSCLC PDXs treated or not (control) with 2.5 mg/kg or 5 mg/kg pladienolide B (ip, Day 1-Day 4-Day 8-Day 11). Two-tails Mann-Whitney t test. ** p< 0.01. (h) Probability of progression (Relative Tumor Volume = 2) in control and pladienolide B-treated PDXs. n = 7 (LCIM1 is not included). Log-rank t test. ** p < 0.01.

    Article Snippet: Human Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma (NSCLC) cell lines (H460, A549, H1299, H2170, H3255, H460, PC9, CALU-1, H1975, H226, H358, HCC827) were authenticated by DNA STR profiling (ATCC cell line Authentification Service, LGC standards, Molsheim, France) and routinely tested for mycoplasma contamination.

    Techniques: Viability Assay, Flow Cytometry, Clonogenic Assay, Control, Western Blot, Transfection, MANN-WHITNEY

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: The SF3B1 inhibitor pladienolide B massively inhibits DNA damage signaling and repair and counteracts resistance to platinum salts in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

    doi: 10.64898/2026.02.17.706284

    Figure Lengend Snippet:

    Article Snippet: Human Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma (NSCLC) cell lines (H460, A549, H1299, H2170, H3255, H460, PC9, CALU-1, H1975, H226, H358, HCC827) were authenticated by DNA STR profiling (ATCC cell line Authentification Service, LGC standards, Molsheim, France) and routinely tested for mycoplasma contamination.

    Techniques: Inhibition, Mutagenesis

    (a, b) H460R or A549R cells were transfected for 72 hours with a control siRNA or two distinct siRNA targeting Sf3b1 mRNA as indicated. (a) Left panels: representative immunoblots of the indicated proteins. GAPDH was used as a loading control. Right panels: densitometric quantification (fold change) of SF3B1, ATR or DNA-PKcs signal normalized to GAPDH signal. Mean ± SD. n=3. (b) RT-qPCR (fold change) of SF3B1 , ATR or PRKDC mRNA level. Mean ± SD. n = 3. (a, b) Mann-Whitney t test. * p< 0.05, ** p< 0.01, *** p< 0.001, **** p<0.0001. (c) Correlation between SF3B1 and DNA-PKcs or ATR protein levels in a series of 77 NSCLC cell lines based on CCLE database. (d) Correlation between SF3B1 and PRKDC mRNA levels in lung adenocarcinoma patients retrieved from TCGA public database.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: The SF3B1 inhibitor pladienolide B massively inhibits DNA damage signaling and repair and counteracts resistance to platinum salts in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

    doi: 10.64898/2026.02.17.706284

    Figure Lengend Snippet: (a, b) H460R or A549R cells were transfected for 72 hours with a control siRNA or two distinct siRNA targeting Sf3b1 mRNA as indicated. (a) Left panels: representative immunoblots of the indicated proteins. GAPDH was used as a loading control. Right panels: densitometric quantification (fold change) of SF3B1, ATR or DNA-PKcs signal normalized to GAPDH signal. Mean ± SD. n=3. (b) RT-qPCR (fold change) of SF3B1 , ATR or PRKDC mRNA level. Mean ± SD. n = 3. (a, b) Mann-Whitney t test. * p< 0.05, ** p< 0.01, *** p< 0.001, **** p<0.0001. (c) Correlation between SF3B1 and DNA-PKcs or ATR protein levels in a series of 77 NSCLC cell lines based on CCLE database. (d) Correlation between SF3B1 and PRKDC mRNA levels in lung adenocarcinoma patients retrieved from TCGA public database.

    Article Snippet: Human Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma (NSCLC) cell lines (H460, A549, H1299, H2170, H3255, H460, PC9, CALU-1, H1975, H226, H358, HCC827) were authenticated by DNA STR profiling (ATCC cell line Authentification Service, LGC standards, Molsheim, France) and routinely tested for mycoplasma contamination.

    Techniques: Transfection, Control, Western Blot, Quantitative RT-PCR, MANN-WHITNEY

    (a) Overall Rate Response (ORR) of all NSCLC PDXs (n = 25) treated with 4 mg/kg cisplatin, 5 mg/kg pladienolide B or a combination of both as compared to vehicle condition. Two-tails Mann-Whitney t test. ** p< 0.01, *** p< 0.001. (b) Probability of tumor progression (Relative Tumor Volume = 2) in control, pladienolide B-, cisplatin- or pladienolide B + cisplatin-treated PDXs. n = 7. Log-rank test. * p< 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p< 0.001. (c) LCF26 and ML1LC2 PDXs were treated with vehicle (ctrl), 4 mg/kg cisplatin, 5 mg/kg pladienolide B, or a combination of both. Left panels: immunoblots of DNA-PKCs and ATR. 3 PDXs/condition. GAPDH was used as a loading control. Right panels: normalized expression of DNA-PKcs or ATR according to GAPDH. Mann-Whitney t test. * p< 0.05, ** p< 0.01. (d) RT-PCR analysis of skipping of MLH3 -Ex8 in each PDX (3 distinct mice/PDX). Representative agarose gels of amplified products. Right numbers indicate amplicon size (in base pairs). Below numbers indicated the percentage of exon 8 exclusion. Mean ± SD.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: The SF3B1 inhibitor pladienolide B massively inhibits DNA damage signaling and repair and counteracts resistance to platinum salts in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

    doi: 10.64898/2026.02.17.706284

    Figure Lengend Snippet: (a) Overall Rate Response (ORR) of all NSCLC PDXs (n = 25) treated with 4 mg/kg cisplatin, 5 mg/kg pladienolide B or a combination of both as compared to vehicle condition. Two-tails Mann-Whitney t test. ** p< 0.01, *** p< 0.001. (b) Probability of tumor progression (Relative Tumor Volume = 2) in control, pladienolide B-, cisplatin- or pladienolide B + cisplatin-treated PDXs. n = 7. Log-rank test. * p< 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p< 0.001. (c) LCF26 and ML1LC2 PDXs were treated with vehicle (ctrl), 4 mg/kg cisplatin, 5 mg/kg pladienolide B, or a combination of both. Left panels: immunoblots of DNA-PKCs and ATR. 3 PDXs/condition. GAPDH was used as a loading control. Right panels: normalized expression of DNA-PKcs or ATR according to GAPDH. Mann-Whitney t test. * p< 0.05, ** p< 0.01. (d) RT-PCR analysis of skipping of MLH3 -Ex8 in each PDX (3 distinct mice/PDX). Representative agarose gels of amplified products. Right numbers indicate amplicon size (in base pairs). Below numbers indicated the percentage of exon 8 exclusion. Mean ± SD.

    Article Snippet: Human Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma (NSCLC) cell lines (H460, A549, H1299, H2170, H3255, H460, PC9, CALU-1, H1975, H226, H358, HCC827) were authenticated by DNA STR profiling (ATCC cell line Authentification Service, LGC standards, Molsheim, France) and routinely tested for mycoplasma contamination.

    Techniques: MANN-WHITNEY, Control, Western Blot, Expressing, Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction, Amplification

    Phage pretreatment inhibits P. aeruginosa PAO1 colonization of human lung epithelial cells. A549 cell monolayers were pretreated with phage PA-319 (10 9 PFU/mL) for 30 minutes, as described in the Materials and Methods section, and subsequently infected with P. aeruginosa PAO1 (10 6 CFU/mL) for 6 hours. (A) Quantification of planktonic and cell-associated (attached and intracellular) bacteria by CFU enumeration. Data represents the mean ± SD of three experiments in eight technical replicates. Statistical significance was determined using unpaired t -tests between control and treatment groups (* p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 ). (B) SEM of PAO1 colonization on untreated A549 cells (three representative images from the control group). (C) SEM of PAO1 colonization on A549 cells pretreated with phage PA-319 (three representative images from the phage-treated group). Bacterial microaggregates in the colonization sites are indicated by red arrows.

    Journal: Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

    Article Title: Phage isolation and functional characterization reveal strong antibiofilm activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a cystic fibrosis sputum model

    doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1753740

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Phage pretreatment inhibits P. aeruginosa PAO1 colonization of human lung epithelial cells. A549 cell monolayers were pretreated with phage PA-319 (10 9 PFU/mL) for 30 minutes, as described in the Materials and Methods section, and subsequently infected with P. aeruginosa PAO1 (10 6 CFU/mL) for 6 hours. (A) Quantification of planktonic and cell-associated (attached and intracellular) bacteria by CFU enumeration. Data represents the mean ± SD of three experiments in eight technical replicates. Statistical significance was determined using unpaired t -tests between control and treatment groups (* p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 ). (B) SEM of PAO1 colonization on untreated A549 cells (three representative images from the control group). (C) SEM of PAO1 colonization on A549 cells pretreated with phage PA-319 (three representative images from the phage-treated group). Bacterial microaggregates in the colonization sites are indicated by red arrows.

    Article Snippet: The human lung carcinoma cell line A549 (CCL-185; ATCC) was cultured in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) and maintained in 75 cm 2 flasks at 37 °C.

    Techniques: Infection, Bacteria, Control